Elastomeric roof coating is a type of roofing material that is known for its durability and flexibility. It is made from a combination of polymers and fillers that create a seamless, waterproof membrane over the roof surface. Elastomeric coatings are commonly used on flat or low-sloped roofs, but can also be applied to pitched roofs.
One of the main benefits of elastomeric roof coating is its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and weather conditions. It can expand and contract with the roof surface, which helps prevent cracking and leaking. This makes it an ideal choice for areas that experience high winds, heavy rain, or extreme heat.
Elastomeric roof coating is also a popular choice for commercial and industrial buildings because of its low maintenance requirements. It can be easily applied over existing roofing materials, which saves time and money on installation. Additionally, it can last for up to 20 years, making it a cost-effective solution for building owners.
Types of Elastomeric Roof Coatings
When it comes to elastomeric roof coatings, there are several types available on the market. Each type has its own unique properties, advantages, and disadvantages. In this section, we will discuss the most common types of elastomeric roof coatings.
Acrylic Coatings
Acrylic elastomeric coatings are the most common type of elastomeric roof coating. They are water-based and are known for their durability, flexibility, and ease of application. They are also UV resistant and can help to reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight and reducing heat absorption. Acrylic coatings are typically used on flat or low-sloped roofs and can last up to 10 years.
Silicone Coatings
Silicone elastomeric coatings are another popular type of elastomeric roof coating. They are known for their excellent UV resistance and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. They are also highly resistant to ponding water and can be used on almost any type of roof surface. Silicone coatings are more expensive than acrylic coatings, but they can last up to 20 years.
Polyurethane Coatings
Polyurethane elastomeric coatings are highly durable and resistant to weathering and UV radiation. They are also highly flexible and can withstand extreme temperatures. Polyurethane coatings are typically used on roofs that are exposed to harsh weather conditions and can last up to 15 years.
Butyl Coatings
Butyl elastomeric coatings are known for their excellent adhesion and water resistance. They are typically used on roofs that are exposed to ponding water and can last up to 10 years. Butyl coatings are also resistant to UV radiation and can help to reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight.
In summary, when choosing an elastomeric roof coating, it is important to consider the type of roof, the climate, and the desired lifespan of the coating. Acrylic coatings are a good choice for flat or low-sloped roofs, while silicone coatings are ideal for roofs that are exposed to extreme temperatures. Polyurethane coatings are best for roofs that are exposed to harsh weather conditions, and butyl coatings are a good choice for roofs that are exposed to ponding water.
Application and Installation
Surface Preparation
Before applying an elastomeric roof coating, proper surface preparation is essential. The roof should be clean, dry, and structurally sound. Any debris, dirt, or loose materials must be removed from the surface. For heavily soiled areas, a broom or brush can be used to loosen the dirt. A pressure washer can also be used to clean the roof and remove any contaminants. It is important to let the roof dry completely before applying the coating.
In addition to cleaning, any necessary repairs should be made before applying the coating. Any cracks, holes, or leaks should be repaired with a suitable material. The surface should be smooth and free of any defects that may affect the adhesion of the coating.
Applying the Coating
Once the surface is properly prepared, the elastomeric roof coating can be applied. The coating can be applied using a brush, roller, or spray equipment. The choice of application method will depend on the size and complexity of the roof.
When using a brush or roller, it is important to apply the coating evenly and in thin layers. This will ensure that the coating adheres properly and does not peel or crack over time. When using spray equipment, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and use the correct nozzle and pressure settings.
The number of coats required will depend on the condition of the roof and the desired level of protection. Typically, two or three coats are recommended for optimal protection.
Equipment and Tools
The equipment and tools required for applying an elastomeric roof coating will depend on the chosen application method. For brush or roller application, a high-quality brush or roller should be used to ensure even coverage. For spray application, a high-quality spray gun and compressor should be used.
Other tools that may be required include a pressure washer for cleaning the surface, a broom or brush for removing debris, and a trowel or putty knife for making repairs.
Overall, proper surface preparation and application are essential for a successful elastomeric roof coating installation. By following the manufacturer's instructions and using the correct equipment and tools, a long-lasting and durable roof coating can be achieved.
Benefits of Elastomeric Roof Coatings
Elastomeric roof coatings offer a wide range of benefits that make them a popular choice for commercial and residential roofing systems. Here are some of the key benefits of elastomeric roof coatings:
Durability and Longevity
Elastomeric roof coatings are highly durable and long-lasting, making them an excellent choice for protecting roofs against weathering and aging. These coatings can expand and contract with the roof, which helps to prevent cracking and splitting that can occur with other types of roofing materials. They also have excellent adhesion properties, which means they can adhere to a variety of roofing materials, including metal, concrete, and asphalt.
Energy Efficiency and Reflectivity
Elastomeric roof coatings are highly reflective, which means they can help to reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight and heat away from the building. This can help to keep the building cooler and reduce the need for air conditioning. Elastomeric roof coatings can also help to extend the life of the roof by reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the roof, which can cause it to age more quickly.
Waterproofing and Protection
Elastomeric roof coatings are highly waterproof and can protect roofs from leaks and water damage. These coatings can form a seamless, monolithic layer on top of the existing roof, which helps to prevent water from seeping through cracks and gaps. Elastomeric roof coatings can also help to protect roofs from UV radiation, which can cause damage and aging over time.
Overall, elastomeric roof coatings offer a range of benefits that make them an excellent choice for commercial and residential roofing systems. They can protect roofs from weathering and aging, reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight and heat away from the building, and provide excellent waterproofing and protection against leaks and water damage.
Maintenance and Repair
Elastomeric roof coatings are known for their durability and longevity, but like any other roofing system, they require proper maintenance and occasional repairs to ensure their optimal performance. Here are some tips for maintaining and repairing an elastomeric roof coating.
Routine Inspection
Routine inspection is crucial for identifying any potential issues before they turn into major problems. A regular inspection schedule should be established to check for any leaks, cracks, or other damage to the roof. Inspections should be conducted at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall.
During the inspection, the roof should be checked for any signs of foot traffic damage, debris, or dirt buildup. Any debris or dirt should be removed promptly to prevent it from accumulating and causing damage to the roof. It is also important to check the gutters and downspouts for any clogs or blockages that can cause water to pool on the roof.
Dealing with Leaks and Damage
If any leaks or damage are detected during the routine inspection, they should be addressed promptly to prevent further damage to the roof. Small cracks or leaks can be repaired using a patch kit specifically designed for elastomeric roof coatings. More extensive damage may require professional repair services.
Long-Term Care
Proper long-term care is essential for maintaining the performance and appearance of an elastomeric roof coating. Regular cleaning is important to remove any dirt or debris that can accumulate on the roof. The use of harsh chemicals or power washing should be avoided, as they can damage the coating.
It is also important to follow the manufacturer's warranty guidelines for the elastomeric roof coating. Most warranties require regular inspections and maintenance to remain valid. Failure to comply with the warranty guidelines can result in the warranty being voided.
Overall, proper maintenance and occasional repairs are essential for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of an elastomeric roof coating. By following these tips, homeowners can ensure that their roof remains in good condition for many years to come.
Considerations for Specific Roof Types
Metal Roofs
When it comes to metal roofs, it is essential to choose an elastomeric coating that has high adhesion, corrosion resistance, and reflectivity. Acrylic and silicone coatings are often used for their ability to contract and expand with the metal. Additionally, metal roofs tend to expand and contract with changes in temperature, so it is crucial to select a coating that can withstand these movements.
Flat and Sloped Roofs
For flat or sloped roofs, a modified bitumen elastomeric coating is an excellent choice. This type of coating is known for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to UV rays. It also provides excellent waterproofing properties, making it ideal for commercial projects.
Asphalt and Bitumen Roofs
Asphalt and bitumen roofs are commonly found on commercial buildings and require a different type of elastomeric coating. These roofs tend to absorb more heat, so it is essential to choose a coating that has high reflectivity to reduce the amount of heat absorbed. Additionally, these types of roofs can be prone to cracking, so it is crucial to select a coating that is flexible and can expand and contract with changes in temperature.
Overall, when selecting an elastomeric coating for a specific roof type, it is crucial to consider the unique properties and requirements of each roof. By choosing the right coating, you can ensure that your roof is protected from the elements and will last for years to come. Click here to learn more or call us at (781) 328-4063